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Hard technique

Pointing Pairs: When a Block Points Down a Line

Also called locked candidates (pointing), or pointing triples when three cells line up.

Sometimes a block can fit a color only along one of its rows or columns. The color must go somewhere on that line inside the block, so every cell further along the line loses it.
1

Read the block

BEFORE

Four cells are open in the shaded block, and the row running across its top has two more. No cell shows a single color and there is no pair or triple to find, so stop reading cells and follow one color instead.

2

See where that color can go

Look at the two dark cells along the top of the block. They are the only two cells in the whole block that can still take Red. You do not need to know which of the two gets it. What matters is that this block’s Red sits somewhere along that row.

3

Rule Red out along the row

This block will have its Red in one of those two cells. A row can hold only one Red, so this row’s Red is already inside the block. No cell further along the row can be Red, so both other cells lose the dot.

4

Read what that leaves

AFTER

One of those cells was showing Red and Light Green. With Red gone, only Light Green is left, so place it. Look at where the answer landed: outside the block you were reading.

Cells being readKey cellColor tints match the color being followed

Key Insight

This is the first technique that clears cells outside the block you are reading, and that is what makes it worth looking for. There is a quick way to check. Pick a color the block is still missing, find the cells it could go in, and see whether they all share a row or a column. Two places in a line is a pointing pair, and three in a line works exactly the same way.

If you’re stuck on a puzzle, see what to try next, in order.

Bubble Sudoku’s hints walk you through Pointing Pairs on a real board, one step at a time.

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